Random Thoughts on Social Security
As the debate on the future of Social Security heats up, there are many important points that will remain unspoken. No, I am not going to speak them all, but I would like to make a couple of points that I have learned recently.
Taking the broadest view, what is really the purpose of the Social Security retirement plan? I am not extremely knowledgeable on the historical details, but it seems that it was to provide a safety net for retirees. Is this still the purpose? Many would say no. Peter Peterson, in his book Running on Empty, attacks the myth that Social Security and many other entitlement programs benefit the needy. Social Security simply moves billions of dollars around among the middle class (while having given Congress a very large slush fund to spend on projects that are largely outside the federal budgetary process).
Under a privatization plan, Social Security becomes an investment plan that matches personal contributions to a retirement plan. Is this the purpose of Social Security? Personally, I think we would all be better off with a means-tested program. The wealthiest individuals in our country (yes, including me) can get by fine without Social Security retirement payments and medicare. If we turn Social Security into a means-tested program, the total cost of the program could be cut dramatically. Demographics have shifted over the past fifty years and the over 65 group is now among the wealthiest of our citizens, not the poorest as was the case 70 years ago.
Regardless of the privatization or insurance concept, the most important issue right now is to keep the program solvent. President Bush says "no increase in Social Security taxes" but does not indentify a means of funding his program. The democrats say that the program is well-funded, but avoids the fact that it is funded with IOUs that Congress has deposited in the SS fund over the past several decades as it used the money to fund normal budgetary expenditures.
I believe that the dollars to fund future payouts of Social Security should be paid from general tax revenues to the extent of the IOUs, rather than using Social Security withholding taxes. Why? Over the past 50 years Congress has funded programs using the most regressive tax, social security. The lowest paid workers pay a whopping 6+% of their gross income, while other citizens with get a free ride with income over $100,000. If these funds are paid out in Social Security, that is one thing. But, if you are using these funds for general expenditures, this is in total opposition to the progressive tax principles. Although I don't have figures on the relative amounts of Social Security funds used for general budgetary expenditures, this sleight of hand has had a major impact on how we fund our government and who pays.
Our country has the lowest tax rates of any industrialized country. Yet, there are many citizens who believe that every increase in benefits should be accompanied by a corresponding cut in taxes. It seems to be a national personality trait that we want it all but don't want to pay for it. If we don't deal with our national debt soon, we face economic collapse and/or loss of our position of economic superiority. Let's start by dealing honestly with Social Security and arrive at a plan that is affordable and fair.
